GENERAL STUDIES
General Guidelines:
The nature and standard of questions in the General Studies papers will be such that a well-educated person will be able to answer them without any specialized study. The questions will be such as to test a candidate’s general awareness of a va-riety of subjects, which will have relevance for a career in Civil Services. The ques-tions are likely to test the candidate’s basic understanding of all relevant issues, and ability to analyze, and take a view on con-flicting socio-economic goals, objectives and demands. The candidates must give
relevant, meaningful and succinct answers.
PAPER - I
1. History of Modern India and Indian Culture :
The History of Modern India will cover his-tory of the Country from about the middle of nineteenth century and would also in-clude questions on important personalities who shaped the freedom movement and
social reforms. The part relating to Indian culture will cover all aspects of Indian cul-ture from the ancient to modern times as well as principal features of literature, arts and architecture.
2. Geography of India :
In this part, questions will be on the physical, economic and social geography of India.
3. Constitution of India and Indian Polity:
This part will include questions on the Con-stitution of India as well as all constitutional, legal, administrative and other issues emerging from the politico-administrative system prevalent in the country.
4. Current National Issues and Topics of Social Relevance :
This part is intended to test the candidate’s awareness of current national issues and topics of social relevance in present-day India, such as the following:
(i) The Indian economy and issues relat-ing to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.
(ii) Issues arising from the social and eco-nomic exclusion of large sections from the benefits of development.
(iii) Other issues relating to the development and management of human resource.
(iv) Health issues including the manage-ment of Public Health, Health education and ethical concerns regarding health-care, medical research and pharmaceuticals.
(v) Law enforcement, internal security and related issues such as the preservation of communal harmony.
(vi) Issues relating to good governance and accountability to the citizens including the maintenance of human rights, and of pro-bity in public life.
(vii) Environmental issues, ecological pres-ervation, conservation of natural resources and national heritage.
PAPER - II
1. India and the World :
This part will include questions to test candidate’s awareness of India’s relation-ship with the world in various spheres such as the following:-Foreign Affairs with special emphasis on India’s relations with neighbouring coun-tries and in the region. Security and defence related matters. Nuclear policy, issues, and conflicts.
The Indian Diaspora and its contribution to India and the world.
2. India’s Economic Interaction with the World :
In this part, questions will be on economic and trade issues such as foreign trade, foreign investment; economic and diplo-macy issues relating to oil, gas and energy flows; the role and functions of I.M.F., World
Bank, W.T.O., WIPO etc. which influence India’s economic interaction with other countries and international institutions.
3. Developments in the Field of Science & Technology, IT and space :
In this part, questions will test the candidate’s awareness of the develop-ments in the field of science and technol-ogy, information technology, space and basic ideas about computers, robotics, nanotechnology, biotechnology and re-lated issues regarding intellectual property rights.
4. International Affairs and Institutions :
This part will include questions on impor-tant events in world affairs and on interna-tional institutions.
5. Statistical analysis, graphs and diagrams :
This part will test the candidate’s ability to draw conclusions from information pre-sented in statistical, graphical or diagrammatical form and to interpret them.
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