TELUGU
PAPER-I
(Answers must be written in Telugu)
Section-A
Language
1. Place of Telugu among Dravidian lan-guages and its antiquity-Etymological
history of Telugu, Tenugu and Andhra.
2. Major linguistic changes in phonologi-cal, morphological, grammatical and
syntactical levels, from Proto-Dravidian to old Telugu and from old
Telugu to Modern Telugu.
3. Evolution of spoken Telugu when
compared to classical Telugu-Formal
and functional view of Telugu lan-guage.
4. Influence of other languages and its
impact on Telugu.
5. Modernization of Telugu language.
(a) Linguistic and literary movements
and their role in modernization of
Telugu.
(b) Role of media in modernization of
Telugu (Newspapers, Radio, TV etc.)
(c) Problems of terminology and
mechanisms in coining new terms in
Telugu in various discourses includ-ing scientific and technical.
6. Dialects of Telugu-Regional and so-cial variations and problems of stan-dardization.
7. Syntax-Major divisions of Telugu sen-tences-simple, complex and com-pound sentences-Noun and verb
predications-Processes of
nominlization and relativization-Direct
and indirect reporting-conversion pro-cesses.
8. Translation-Problems of translation,
cultural, social and idiomatic-Methods
of translation-Approaches to transla-tion-Literary and other kinds of trans-lation-various uses of translation.
Section-B
Literature
1. Literature in Pre-Nannaya Period-Marga and Desi poetry.
2. Nannaya Period-Historical and liter-ary background of Andhra
Mahabharata.
3. Saiva poets and their contribution-Dwipada, Sataka, Ragada,
Udaharana.
4. Tikkana and his place in Telugu lit-erature.
5. Errana and his literary works-Nachana
Somana and his new approach to po-etry.
6. Srinatha and Potana-Their woks and
contribution.
7. Bhakti poets in Telugu literature-Tallapaka Annamayya, Ramadasu,
Tyagayya.
8. Evolution of prabandhas-Kavya and
prabandha.
9. Southern school of Telugu literature-Raghunatha Nayaka, Chemakura
Vankatakavi and women poets-Liter-ary forms like yakshagana, prose and
padakavita.
10. Modern Telugu Literature and literary
forms-Novel, Short Story, Drama, Play-let and poetic forms.
11. Literary Movements : Reformation,
Nationalism, Neo-classicism, Roman-ticism and Progressive, Revolutionary
movements.
12. Digambarakavulu, Feminist and Dalit
Literature.
13. Main divisions of folk literature-Per-forming folk arts.
PAPER-II
(Answers must be written in Telugu)
This paper will require first hand reading
of the prescribed texts and will be designed
to test the candidate's critical ability, which
will be in relation to the following ap-proaches.
i) Aesthetic approach-Rasa, Dhwani,
Vakroti and Auchitya-Formal and Struc-tural-Imagery and Symbolism.
ii) Sociological, Historical, Ideological, Psy-chological approaches.
Section-A
1. Nannaya-Dushyanta Charitra
(Adiparva 4th Canto verses 5-109)
2. Tikkana-Sri Krishna Rayabaramu
(Udyoga parva -3rd Canto verses 1-144)
3. Srinatha-Guna Nidhi Katha (Kasi-khandam, 4th Canto, verses 76-133)
4. Pingali Surana-Sugatri Salinulakatha
(Kalapurnodayamu 4 Canto verses,
60-142)
5. Molla-Ramayanamu (Balakanda in-cluding avatarika)
6. Kasula Purushothama Kavi-Andhra
Nayaka Satakamu
Section-B
7. Gurajada Appa Rao-Animutyalu
(Short stories)
8. Viswanatha Satyanarayana-Andhra
prasasti
9. Devulapalli Krishna Sastry-Krishnapaksham (excluding Urvasi
and Pravasam)
10. Sri Sri-Maha prastanam.
11. Jashuva-Gabbilam (Part I)
12. C. Narayana Reddy-Karpuravasanta
rayalu.
13. Kanuparti Varalakshmamma-Sarada
lekhalu (Part I)
14. Atreya-N.G.O.
15. Racha konda Visswanatha Sastry-Alpajaeevi.
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